Getting to Al Maktoum International Airport: Your Complete Guide
Intro
If you’re planning a trip to Dubai, landing at Al Maktoum International Airport (DWC) might be on your horizon. This airport, often perceived as the quieter alternative to the bustling Dubai International Airport (DXB), offers a different experience that many travelers may not fully recognize right off the bat. The journey to the airport, as much as the destination itself, deserves a bit of thought and planning, wouldn’t you agree?
Navigating to the airport isn’t just about catching a flight; it's about understanding various transportation methods and making informed choices to ensure your trip is smooth. Whether you are a jet-setting seasoned traveler or just taking your first flight with a suitcase in hand, this guide is here to help.
From public transport options to private vehicle use, we will cover everything you need to know to reach DWC easily. You’ll learn about essential travel tips, local landmarks that might catch your eye, and how to best manage traffic conditions. The information brings a fusion of practical insights and local flair tailored for everyone, ensuring your travel experience is as seamless as possible.
Understanding Al Maktoum International Airport
Understanding Al Maktoum International Airport, also referred to as Dubai World Central (DWC), is crucial for anyone looking to navigate their way to Dubai’s second airport, which is rapidly becoming a pivotal hub for international travel. As the landscape of global aviation shifts, DWC is not just an alternative to Dubai International Airport (DXB); it is designed to support the growing demand for air traffic in the region. Recognizing the significance of this airport can enhance your travel experience, ensuring you’re not just familiar with where to go but also how to best get there.
Overview of DWC
Dubai World Central was built with a vision to accommodate a larger number of flights and a growing passenger demographic. With its spacious terminals and state-of-the-art facilities, DWC brings together both leisure and business travelers. The airport is not just a means to an end; it represents a modern step in air travel, designed with efficiency and convenience in mind. The layout facilitates quick movement through check-in, security, and boarding processes.
DWC comes equipped with a wide array of amenities, ranging from shops and dining options to lounges for relaxation. Importantly, the airport’s design also includes provisions for future expansions as global travel needs evolve.
Importance of DWC in Global Travel
DWC holds considerable strategic importance in the global aviation landscape for several reasons. First, it acts as a major gateway between East and West, enhancing connectivity for international travelers. With its capabilities to handle millions of passengers per year, it serves airlines that seek direct access to one of the most dynamic regions of the world.
Moreover, Al Maktoum International plays a key role in supporting cargo operations, making it an essential hub for logistics and trade. The spacious runways can accommodate larger cargo planes, facilitating the swift movement of goods across continents. This contributes not just to the airport's growth but also to Dubai's standing in the global marketplace.
Additionally, the airport has the potential to alleviate congestion at DXB, which is one of the busiest airports worldwide. This decongestion is essential as air travel demand continues to increase. Travelers can expect shorter wait times during peak hours, thus easing their journey.
"The strategic development of DWC signifies Dubai's ambitions to become a leading global aviation hub, reflecting its economic vision for the future."
Location and Connectivity
The significance of Location and Connectivity in the context of Al Maktoum International Airport (DWC) cannot be overstated. Knowing exactly where the airport sits in relation to key areas in Dubai shapes your travel experience. It influences your choice of transportation options and helps you plan your journey more effectively. In a bustling city like Dubai, understanding how various transport networks interlink can make the difference between a seamless arrival and a frustrating delay.
Geographical Position of DWC
DWC lies to the south of the city, approximately 37 kilometers from the iconic city center. Its strategic placement makes it a gateway not only to Dubai but also to neighboring emirates and further afield. Being closer to the city of Jebel Ali and the Dubai Expo 2020 site enhances its appeal as it caters to both leisure and business travelers. This geographical advantage positions the airport as a vital hub for international flights, connecting travelers to over 260 destinations like a well-connected spider web.
Another noteworthy aspect of DWC's location is its proximity to the Arabian Gulf coast. This access can ease logistical concerns for passengers traveling to beach resorts or other coastal attractions. The Dubai Parks and Resorts complex and numerous shopping centers in the area are just a stone's throw away. Travelers can simply hop in a car or catch a ride on public transport to nearby leisure spots, a fact that enhances the airport's attractiveness.
Transportation Networks in Dubai
Dubai's transportation network is as ambitious as the city itself. It offers a range of options that cater to diverse travel needs. For individuals looking to get to DWC, the options are manifold:
- Metro: The Dubai Metro connects with various parts of the city, providing a quick and cost-effective means of getting to the airport.
- Buses: An extensive bus network serves passengers heading to DWC, ensuring connections to several key areas.
- Taxis and Ride-sharing: With services like Uber and Careem, you can easily hail a ride from almost anywhere in the city for direct access to the airport.
- Private shuttles: Many hotels offer shuttle services, often included when you book a stay.
The transportation infrastructure supports not just the airport but the entire region, promoting transit efficiency. With modern highways like Sheikh Zayed Road and Mohammed Bin Zayed Road leading up to DWC, getting there by car is a straightforward affair, minimizing travel time even during peak hours.
"Understanding the layout and connectivity of the area surrounding Al Maktoum International Airport is essential for mastering your journey. Every minute counts, especially if you're on a tight schedule."
Public Transportation Options
When it comes to reaching Al Maktoum International Airport (DWC), utilizing public transportation can be a pragmatic choice. Not only is this route budget-friendly, it also offers convenience and a sense of connection with the local culture. In a bustling hub like Dubai, where the roads are often congested, public transport stands out for its reliability compared to private vehicle use. Travelers who rely on public transportation can easily navigate frequent service schedules designed to accommodate rushing passengers, making their journey less of a hassle.
Metro Services to DWC
One of the most efficient means of reaching DWC is through the metro system. The Dubai Metro has opened many doors for commuters and tourists alike. However, as of now, the metro line does not directly connect to DWC. The nearest station is the UAE Exchange Metro Station, located about 30 kilometers from the airport.
Steps to Use Metro Services:
- Board the Metro: Use the Red Line to UAE Exchange Station.
- Switch to Bus or Taxi: Once you disembark, you can either hop on a bus or catch a taxi to reach DWC.
The efficiency of the metro system, along with its clean environment and swift connections to various parts of Dubai, provides an appealing option for many passengers. Compared to standing in line for car rentals or taxis, taking the metro can often save time and reduce any potential travel stress.
Buses Serving Al Maktoum Airport
Buses provide a dedicated service to Al Maktoum International Airport, making them another valuable option. The bus system is extensive and connects various parts of Dubai, ensuring accessibility for many passengers.
Notable Bus Routes to DWC:
- F55: A direct bus service from Al Ghubaiba Bus Station to DWC.
- F55A: This route operates from Expo 2020 site, offering easy access for visitors to the area.
Buses to DWC typically run every 30 minutes, providing frequent connections, which can be quite helpful for travelers with tight schedules. The fare is also minimal, allowing you to keep your travel budget in check while still ensuring a reliable mode of transport.
Important Note: Always check the latest schedules and possible changes in routes, especially during holiday seasons or when special events are scheduled. It can make a big difference in planning your timeline.
Taxi Services and Ridesharing
For those who prefer a door-to-door service, taxis and ridesharing services can be quite convenient for reaching DWC. Recognizing the high demand for their services, taxi operators in Dubai are plentiful, and ridesharing apps like Uber and Careem have also seen a surge in popularity.
Key Considerations for Taxis and Ridesharing:
- Availability: Taxis are widely available throughout Dubai. At major hotels, malls, and transportation hubs, you won't have to wait long for one.
- Cost-Effective Alternatives: Ridesharing apps may offer promotional rates, so it's wise to compare before summoning a ride.
One of the main advantages is the direct access to DWC without the hassle of multiple transfers. Taxis can drop you off right at the airport terminal, which can be a welcoming thought after a long flight or before heading off on your journey. Keep in mind, though, traffic patterns can affect your travel time, particularly during peak hours.
In summary, public transportation offers diverse and practical options for reaching Al Maktoum International Airport. From the efficient metro services connecting you to the city center, buses providing broader coverage, to taxis that offer the convenience of direct routes, these alternatives help to create a smooth travel experience. Planning ahead can save time and ensure that your journey to DWC is as seamless as possible.
Private Vehicle Access
Accessing Al Maktoum International Airport (DWC) by private vehicle presents an array of advantages for travelers seeking convenience and flexibility. With the airport situated at a distance from the bustling city, embarking on a journey in your own car can alleviate some of the stress often found in public transport. The comfort of knowing that you can leave at a moment's notice, without relying on schedules, gives an added peace of mind, particularly when dealing with tight flight connections or baggage management.
When navigating to DWC, having a personal vehicle allows for a smoother journey, especially during peak travel times when public transport can be overloaded. Moreover, it gives you the freedom to explore the scenic routes of Dubai, from the coastlines to the desert landscapes, offering a unique experience that public transportation just can't match.
Driving Directions to DWC
Getting to Al Maktoum International Airport is relatively simple, but a clear understanding of the roadways can make all the difference. If you are traveling from Dubai Marina, take the Sheikh Zayed Road heading south, transitioning onto the Emirates Road. From Emirates Road, follow the signs to DWC, ensuring you're aware of any occasional construction or traffic updates.
- Main Route: Start on Sheikh Zayed Road and switch to Emirates Road.
- Alternate Route: Via Al Maktoum International Airport Road if you're coming from the Abu Dhabi direction.
Note that GPS will typically provide accurate directions, but keeping an eye on traffic conditions is wise. The road has been known to get jam-packed, especially during weekends and holidays. Always allocate ample travel time to avoid any unpleasant surprises.
Parking Facilities at the Airport
Upon arriving at DWC, you'll find several parking options available, catering to a range of traveler needs. The airport boasts both short-term and long-term parking spaces, making it easier to pick someone up or to leave your vehicle while traveling abroad.
Parking Options include:
- Short-Term Parking: Ideal for quick drop-offs and pick-ups, conveniently located near the terminal entrance.
- Long-Term Parking: For those traveling on extended trips, this option offers more economical rates while keeping your vehicle safe.
- Premium Parking: For a slightly higher fee, this offers exclusive spots closer to the terminal, ensuring quick access.
Facilities are well-lit and monitored, ensuring a compact environment for your vehicle. Prices vary based on the duration and type of parking, so checking the airport's website for the latest rates is advisable. As a rule of thumb, make sure to note your parking spot to avoid any last-minute searches before your journey back.
Alternative Transportation Methods
When preparing for a journey to Al Maktoum International Airport (DWC), it's essential to explore a variety of transportation options. Alternative transportation methods, such as hotel shuttles and rental cars, play a crucial role in ensuring a convenient and tailored travel experience. They can be particularly advantageous for travelers who prioritize comfort or are looking to save time.
One significant benefit of alternative transportation is flexibility. Whether you’re vacationing, on a business trip, or heading to catch a connecting flight, having options can alleviate stress. For instance, those who might not want to navigate public transport with luggage or prefer a more direct route can greatly benefit from hotel shuttle services or renting a car.
Hotel Shuttles
Hotel shuttles present a highly convenient mode of transport for many travelers. Many hotels near DWC offer complimentary shuttles that transport guests to and from the airport, usually on a set schedule. This can save money that would otherwise go to taxis or rideshares.
These shuttles are designed to provide a seamless transition for guests, making your travel experience less daunting. The ease of hopping on a shuttle straight from your hotel room to the airport lobby can be a relief, especially when you're in a hurry.
Considerations when using hotel shuttles include:
- Scheduling: Check the timetable in advance to avoid long waits.
- Space: Ensure there’s adequate room for your luggage.
- Pickup location: Know where to catch the shuttle at DWC upon your return.
“Using hotel shuttles can transform an otherwise stressful travel day into a walk in the park.”
Rental Car Options
Renting a car is another practical method for reaching DWC. Dubai's extensive road network and straightforward navigation make it relatively easy for drivers to explore the area at their leisure.
With a rental car, you gain the freedom to set your own travel schedule, which can be particularly beneficial if you plan to explore nearby attractions before or after your flight. There are several well-known rental agencies operating at the airport and in surrounding areas, ensuring a broad selection of vehicle types and price ranges.
Some things to keep in mind regarding rental cars include the following:
- Booking in advance: This can often yield better rates and vehicle selection.
- Parking: Be aware of parking facilities available at DWC to avoid any last-minute surprises.
- Local driving laws: Familiarize yourself with any specific regulations for driving in Dubai.
Choosing alternative transportation methods offers multiple advantages for accessing Al Maktoum International Airport. Whether you opt for the simplicity of hotel shuttles or the independence of a rental vehicle, these options significantly enhance your travel experience.
Best Times to Travel
Understanding the best times to travel to Al Maktoum International Airport is crucial for anyone looking to make their journey smoother and more enjoyable. The timing impacts not just flight availability, but also how travelers navigate through both the airport and the wider Dubai area. Planning effectively can save time and help avoid unnecessary stress during peak hours when many travelers converge at the airport.
Peak Travel Seasons
Travel seasons can greatly vary based on local holidays, international events, and climate. Here, we’ll break down some notable peak times:
- Winter Period (December to March): This is one of the busiest seasons due to the pleasant weather in Dubai. Many tourists flock to the city to escape the winter chill of their home countries. Expect heavier traffic both at the airport and surrounding roads.
- Summer Months (July to August): Ironically, summer can also be busy as people travel for holidays. While the heat keeps the locals at bay, international tourists make their way to summer destinations, pushing up airport traffic.
- Local Holidays: Events like Eid can create sudden spikes in travelers. Flights tend to fill rapidly, and traffic increases around the airport. Local celebrations bring in diaspora visitors and families reuniting, so keeping an eye on the UAE's public holiday calendar could be wise.
Be sure to check travel advisories and local events that might coincide with your travel dates. This helps in preparing for the hustle and bustle that might accompany your journey.
Traffic Patterns Leading to DWC
Traffic patterns leading to DWC can make all the difference in your travel experience. Understanding how traffic flows at different times of the year and day will better equip you for timing your departure:
- Morning Rush (7 AM to 9 AM): This tends to be particularly busy, as many locals are commuting to work while also getting in their catching flights. Planning to leave well before this time can save you headaches.
- Afternoon Lulls (12 PM to 2 PM): Generally, the traffic eases in the afternoon. If your flight is later in the day, consider this time frame for your journey to the airport.
- Evening Surge (5 PM to 8 PM): Similar to the morning rush, the evening can be hectic as workers head home and travelers prepare for evening flights. You might find yourself stuck in unexpected snarl-ups during these hours.
Navigating Within the Airport
Navigating through Al Maktoum International Airport can be a breeze when equipped with the right information. Given the sheer scale of the airport, understanding its layout and available facilities is crucial for travelers eager to reach their terminals without unnecessary hassle. As one of the major international gateways in the UAE, a smooth experience often hinges on knowing where to go and what resources are at one's disposal. This section offers insights into the terminal layout and facilities, as well as available assistance through information desks.
Terminal Layout and Facilities
Al Maktoum International Airport, often referred to by its airport code DWC, is designed with a traveler-friendly approach in mind. Located in the impressive Dubai World Central (DWC) area, the airport boasts multiple terminals – each carefully structured to handle varying passenger needs. The terminal's layout is fairly straightforward, allowing for easy navigation from check-in to boarding.
Key Features of the Terminal Layout:
- Simplified Navigation: Enormous signs in both English and Arabic guide passengers seamlessly.
- Comfort Stations: Numerous lounges and waiting areas dot the terminal, providing a restful environment.
- Dining Options: A mix of local and international eateries can be found throughout the airport, ensuring that travelers can find a bite that appeals to their palate.
- Retail Therapy: Duty-free shops offer a wide variety of goods, from luxury items to unique souvenirs.
This streamlined layout is designed not only for convenience but also to reduce your time in transit. By having a clear understanding of the terminal's precise layout, navigating between gates or heading towards specific areas like customs and immigration becomes straightforward, saving you precious time especially between connecting flights.
Information Desks and Assistance
Sometimes even the best-laid plans can go awry, and this is where Al Maktoum's information desks come to the rescue. Located at various points within the airport, these desks serve as handy hubs of knowledge, providing all the information you might need during your travels.
What Can You Expect from Information Desks?
- Friendly Staff: Trained personnel are ready to assist you with queries regarding your flight, terminal locations, and even local attractions.
- Accessibility: Information desks are typically stocked with maps and brochures, allowing you to familiarize yourself with the surroundings.
- Language Support: Multilingual staff can cater to international travelers, minimizing language barriers.
- Emergency Assistance: In case of lost luggage or emergencies, staff are equipped to handle such situations efficiently.
By knowing where the information desks are situated, travelers can quickly address potential concerns, whether it’s locating a connecting flight or seeking advice on transportation options. This assistance can indeed transform what might be a stressful airport experience into a walk in the park, empowering you to focus on enjoying your journey.
"Navigating Al Maktoum isn’t just essential; it’s part of the journey that sets the tone for travel. Knowing the layout and where to turn for guidance can make all the difference."
Overall, navigating within Al Maktoum International Airport is significantly enhanced by understanding its terminal layout and utilizing the information desks. This knowledge not only assists in alleviating travel stress but also enriches the overall experience by making journeys smoother and more enjoyable.
Cultural Considerations
Understanding cultural considerations is crucial for anyone traveling to Al Maktoum International Airport (DWC) and, by extension, the United Arab Emirates. The UAE is a melting pot of cultures, but it is vital to respect and adhere to local customs and traditions. This understanding aids in creating a comfortable environment for travelers and ensuring smoother interactions with residents and service providers.
Understanding Local Customs
The UAE has a rich cultural heritage steeped in traditions. As a visitor, immersing yourself in these customs can greatly enhance your travel experience. One primary aspect is dress code. Generally, dressing modestly is encouraged, especially in public areas, to show respect for local culture. Women often wear abayas, while men may don kanduras. In more casual settings, lightweight clothing that covers shoulders and knees is generally acceptable.
Additionally, greeting people with a gentle handshake is common, though it's best to wait for women to extend their hand first. When addressing someone, using titles and last names shows a level of respect that is appreciated.
Another vital component of local customs to grasp is the importance of hospitality. Emiratis are known for their welcoming nature. If invited to someone's home, it's customary to bring a small gift, such as sweets or dates. Visitors might also be offered Arabic coffee—always worth accepting, as it symbolizes generosity.
"Culture is the invisible hand that guides us through the unfamiliar; when in doubt, observe and adapt."
Expected Behavior in Public Transport
Public transport in Dubai is generally efficient and user-friendly, but understanding the expected behavior can make a big difference in your journey. Firstly, maintaining decorum is essential. Speaking softly and refraining from unnecessary commotion aligns with local expectations. In shared spaces like the Metro, it’s good form to give up seats to the elderly, pregnant women, or anyone showing visible hardships.
Also, be aware that some areas in public transport might be designated as family sections or ‘women and children only’ sections. Respect these designs as they cater to the comfort and safety of those groups. When it comes to using mobile phones, keeping conversations quiet is advisable.
Practical Travel Tips
Navigating to Al Maktoum International Airport is not just about choosing the right mode of transportation or having your tickets in hand; it’s a blend of different factors that contribute to a smooth and enjoyable journey. Practical travel tips can streamline your experience and keep unnecessary stress at bay. They help in understanding the nuances of travel in a foreign land and highlight considerations unique to Dubai’s bustling scene. In this section, we’ll discuss what you can expect when traveling and the essential documents that you will need to carry along.
What to Expect When Traveling
Traveling can sometimes feel like a maze, especially if you’re unfamiliar with your surroundings. When you make your way to Al Maktoum International Airport, you should prepare for various scenarios that might greet you along the journey.
- Navigating Public Transport: While public transport is generally user-friendly, occasional hiccups can occur. For instance, Metro services might run slower during peak hours, so patience is key.
- Cultural Differences: Be mindful of local customs. Dubai is a melting pot of cultures, but certain behaviors—like dressing modestly and being respectful in public transport—are good to remember.
- Traveling with Luggage: If you're dragging a suitcase behind you, ensure it's sturdy enough to handle the terrain. Sometimes, the roads and sidewalks might not be as smooth as you'd expect.
Upon arrival at DWC, expect a modern airport experience, but queues for customs can be on the long side. Allocating extra time for these aspects ensures you arrive at your terminal without a last-minute hustle, allowing you to relax and unwind before your flight.
Essential Documents Required
When it comes to traveling, having the right documents sorted out makes all the difference. It's a smart move to check this list well ahead of your travel date. No traveler wants to be delayed because of missing paperwork. Here’s what you should have:
- Passport: Ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your date of entry into the UAE.
- Visa: Depending on your nationality, a visa might be required. Tourist visas can often be secured online or upon arrival; however, checking in advance helps avoid pitfalls.
- Flight Information: Keeping printed or digital copies of your flight itinerary can be beneficial for quick reference at checkpoints.
- Travel Insurance: Having travel insurance not only provides financial protection but can also afford peace of mind, ensuring you’re covered in unexpected situations.
- Health Documents (if applicable): Particularly relevant in post-pandemic travel, be aware of any health documents or tests required for entry into Dubai.
"In the world of travel, preparation is the bedrock of a pleasant journey. Without the right documents, even the best-planned trip could head south."
Having all these documents neatly organized—perhaps in a travel wallet—will expedite any checks and allow you peace of mind as you navigate your way to the airport.
Security and Safety at DWC
When planning your journey to Al Maktoum International Airport (DWC), it’s crucial to consider the aspects of security and safety. Airports are bustling environments where thousands of passengers pass through daily. DWC is no exception to this phenomenon. With heightened awareness regarding global safety, the airport implements strict procedures and measures to ensure a secure transit experience for all travelers.
Security Protocols at the Airport
Security at DWC is more than just a necessary formality; it serves as a critical foundation for a safe travel environment. Travelers can anticipate several security checkpoints, where personnel use advanced scanning technology to inspect luggage and belongings thoroughly.
Some key measures include:
- Baggage Scanning: Every piece of checked and hand luggage undergoes X-ray screening to detect unauthorized items. It’s advisable to refrain from packing prohibited goods, such as flammable materials.
- Passenger Screening: Expect to step through metal detectors and other security apparatus. Be prepared to remove belts, shoes, and outerwear during this process to expedite your passage through.
- Random Checks: Security staff may occasionally conduct random checks for additional assurance. This practice helps to deter potential threats.
In light of recent global events, the airport authority is constantly upgrading security tools and training staff to better handle emergent situations. This focus translates into a more secure environment for passengers, ensuring peace of mind during travel.
Travel Insurance Recommendations
While flying into or out of DWC, travelers are encouraged to consider travel insurance. This added layer of protection can be invaluable, offering coverage for various unexpected events that may occur before or during your trip.
Choosing the right travel insurance involves several essential considerations:
- Medical Coverage: Ensure that your insurance covers potential medical emergencies abroad, including hospitalization and repatriation costs.
- Trip Cancellation Insurance: It’s prudent to secure coverage that compensates for losses incurred due to trip cancellations, especially if you're flying during peak seasons when fees may be higher.
- Personal Belongings Coverage: Knowing that your luggage and personal items are insured against loss or theft can offer significant peace of mind.
- Emergency Assistance: A robust policy includes 24/7 assistance in the event of serious issues, such as legal troubles or sudden health problems.
Researching different providers can yield varying results. Websites such as Britannica offer insights into reputable insurance providers and their offerings. Prioritize finding a tailored policy that aligns with your specific travel needs and gives you an overall sense of security while flying in and out of DWC.
The End
Navigating to Al Maktoum International Airport is not just about finding the path, but understanding the broader context that surrounds your journey. The conclusion plays a pivotal role as it encapsulates the key takeaways from the preceding sections, ensuring that travelers are well equipped to manage their transit to DWC with low stress.
Recap of Transportation Options
In recalling the various transportation avenues to DWC, we see a landscape rich with choices. Whether you prefer hopping on the Metro, catching a bus, or an easygoing taxi ride, each option provides unique benefits.
- Metro Services: A swift and economical means to travel, easing congestion and enhancing travel ease.
- Buses: Affordable and operational round-the-clock, making public transport user-friendly.
- Taxis and Rideshares: Perfect for those who prioritize convenience and time, allowing you to arrive direct at the terminal.
- Hotel Shuttles and Rentals: If staying at a nearby hotel, look for shuttle services as another great way to get to the airport.
These options demonstrate not only accessibility but also a reflection of Dubai's commitment to providing multiple travel solutions, catering to both seasoned tourists and newcomers alike.
Final Thoughts on Traveling to DWC
Traveling to Al Maktoum International Airport requires a little planning, a pinch of patience, and an open mind. You’ll discover that the essence of travel is not solely in the destination but the experiences along the way. By understanding travel patterns and preparing for security protocols, you minimize any surprises that could impact your journey. Don’t forget the importance of packing essential documents and travel insurance, as these details are the backbone of a successful trip.
For travelers, the comprehensive understanding of available transport, cultural norms, and safety protocols is vital. Each bit of knowledge enhances confidence and comfort, making your journey more enjoyable. So, embrace the travel experience—each step is just as important as your final arrival at DWC.